FAQ – NOVA

FAQs

GENERAL POLICIES:

Everyone needs to know how fast your new obsession will arrive so you don’t have to wait by the window. Returns and other things can be found here, too.

You’re in the right spot! You can purchase our products directly from our site. SHOP NOVA

We are working our way into your favorite (physical) stores! Follow us on social to see where Breakthrough and Lift Off are landing next. @TheNOVAElement

If you’re interested in carrying NOVA in your store(s), please contact us: info@thenovaelement.com. We’d love to connect and bring transformational products to women in your stores!

We ship our Lift Off Delta 8 THC + THC-V gummies to every state and territory within the United States where it is legal for us to do so.

We cannot ship Delta 8 to the following states:

Alaska: Delta-8 THC is explicitly banned.
Arizona: Delta-8 THC is explicitly banned.
Arkansas: Delta-8 THC is explicitly banned.
Colorado: Delta-8 THC is regulated and subject to specific testing and labeling requirements. While we meet most of these, we’re not risking it.
Delaware: Delta-8 THC is explicitly banned.
Idaho: Delta-8 THC is explicitly banned.
Iowa: Delta-8 THC is explicitly banned.
Mississippi: Delta-8 THC is explicitly banned.
Montana: Delta-8 THC is explicitly banned.
Rhode Island: Delta-8 THC is explicitly banned.
Utah: Delta-8 THC is explicitly banned.

BREAKTHROUGH:

All about our wellness drink product, technology, adaptogenic mushrooms, Rhodiola, how to use it and more!

You can add this mix to any drink or smoothie. Simply stir or shake it in. The recommended dose is 1-2 packs per day. Please be mindful: If you set your mix down in a more fluid base (like water), you’ll need to give it a little shake or stir when you’re ready to finish the drink. Separation is natural! We recommend using Breakthrough consistently for at least 14-28 days for maximum results.*

The key ingredients are 25mg of broad-spectrum CBD, a certified-organic 6 adaptogenic mushroom blend (PeakO2), patented DehydraTECH™ technology, Rhodiola (Rhodiolife), and D-ribose. Check out the supplement facts panel on the product page: Shop Breakthrough.

The mushrooms in Breakthrough are unextracted, full-spectrum, organic Cordyceps militaris, reishi, lion’s mane, shiitake, kings trumpet and turkey tail. PeakO2® may allow users to ‘adapt’ to and overcome physical and mental stress-induced concerns and increase power and endurance, balance gut microbiomes and support immune health.*

The Rhodiola in Breakthrough is standardized (matching the original root discovered). Only Rhodiolife®’s unique “fingerprint” composition consistently provides the spectrum of compounds found in the root of the plant that are responsible for its biological activity – including rosavin, rosarin, rosin and salidroside. With Rhodiolife®, not only is the percentage of the primary actives the same as the root but so is the ratio of actives. It was imperative to NOVA’s product development team that we source an ingredient compound that will consistently provide the same experience for our superwomen. Rhodiolife® is that ingredient. Because every batch contains the same number of actives and ratio of those actives, every stick pack of Breakthrough always offers equal potency as the next. The actives in Rhodiolife® - rosavin and salidroside – contain the naturally occurring ratio of 3:1.

The combination of ingredients in this product work to activate and assist your body’s natural energy and balancing systems, contributing to improved energy, endurance and mental clarity. Almost all of the ingredients in the Breakthrough drink mix have individual clinical trials.

For more details on each of these ingredients and how they work in your body, follow these links:

Dehydra-Tech Technology
PeakO2 Organic Mushroom Blend
Rhodiolife Rhodiola
Broad-spectrum CBD: See CBD questions below as well as how we extract and process here.

Some of the potential benefits include increased endurance, peak power, performance, and recovery, reduced fatigue, improved mental performance, focus, mood support, enhanced energy, and mental clarity.* It may also decrease stress-induced concerns and improve overall mental and physical health.* NOVA recommends using Breakthrough consistently for at least 14-28 days for the most robust benefits, but with the technology, users should feel some effects within minutes, like energy and a boost in power and mental focus.*

The PeakO2 Mushroom Blend is clinically found to help your body work harder and longer with less effort and better recovery.* It provides a wider diversity of beta-glucan-containing compounds, yielding a higher prebiotic dietary fiber content, which can balance and diversify the healthful microorganisms in our guts.* Learn more about PeakO2.

This ingredient compound has use applications in both the athletic performance world (PeakO2 is like beta-alanine and creatine combined, just potentially faster-acting without the tingles) and the ‘real’ world.* While PeakO2®’s clinical trials were based on testing physical performance, these mushrooms – individually – have countless other studies testing hypotheses related to mental, gut and overall well-being.

Yes, Breakthrough can be used as a healthier and more effective alternative to traditional pre-workout drinks. NOVA encourages athletes of all levels to add Breakthrough to their wellness routine. Plus, the clinical trials on its ingredients have been shown to:

PEAKO2:

1. UNC CHAPEL HILL: Peak Power and Competition – competitive athletes

PeakO₂® may help your body to:

Elevate maximum power output and peak strength*
Improve “anaerobic peak power” by optimizing oxygen utilization*
Maximize exercise duration by extending time-to-exhaustion*
Enhance workout effectiveness by increasing exercise capacity*

2. COLLEGE OF CHARLESTON: Power and Endurance – recreationally active adults

PeakO₂® may help your body:

Improve/increase time to physical fatigue*
Improve oxygen utilization (possibly leading to better endurance)*
Lower its heartbeats per minute (the heart does more work with less effort, possibly leading to an increase in “work capacity”)*
Decrease lactate production*
Increase its peak power*

RHODIOLIFE:

1. Rhodiolife® supports muscles during exercise*.

Extract of Rhodiola rosea Radix Reduces the Level of C-Reactive Protein and Creatinine Kinase in the Blood.

Note: Rhodiolife is the water-soluble form of Radix/Rhodax.

This study showed that Rhodiolife® showed to assist the body in an optimal inflammatory response and muscle-protective effects.*

This product is crafted in a super-certified dietary and nutritional supplement lab in the US. Our manufacturing facility carries the following certifications:

cGMP, NSF GMP (NSF/ANSI 455-2, Dietary Supplements), Certified Organic, Kosher and Halal

YES! You can see how Breakthrough is made! Check out the magnificence: The Making of Breakthrough.

Please note that Breakthrough is not certified halal, kosher or organic. We are in the process of obtaining NSF-S certification!

No, Breakthrough does not contain any psychoactive ingredients. Our CBD is broad-spectrum, meaning the THC has been removed. The PeakO2 mushroom blend only contains adaptogenic mushrooms, not those containing psilocybin, which are mushrooms that produce psychedelic effects. The mushrooms in Breakthrough are: unextracted, full-spectrum, organic Cordyceps militaris, reishi, lion’s mane, shiitake, kings trumpet and turkey tail.

An adaptogen (could) decrease stress and promote calm while enhancing energy*. Check out these quick nuggets:

An adaptogen allows an organism to counteract adverse physical, chemical or biological stressors by generating non-specific resistance.*
In 1969, Rhodiola was identified as one of just five plants that met the criteria for a “true adaptogen”. Other secondary adaptogens have since been identified.**
Low to negligible toxicity*
Multiple ways it performs in the body: A non-specific mode of action yielding a broad-spectrum resistance*
Body-balancing: A normalizing effect on various organs and systems*
The (potential) effect matches what you need the adaptogen for: An intensity of effect that is proportional to that of the need*

Adaptogens must not cause side effects such as insomnia, low protein synthesis, or excessive energy consumption; they must do no harm to the human body.

Potential benefits of all true adaptogens (i.e., Rhodiola, panax ginseng, eleuthero, maca and schisandra):

Can help the body adapt to stress*
Possibly counteracts negative effects of physical and mental stress*
Supports an increase in the body’s resistance to stressful stimuli*
Non-stimulating*
Low or no toxicity*

Adaptogens, whether they come from plants like Rhodiola or from fungi like mushrooms, have been used for centuries in traditional medicine due to their ability to help the body adapt to stress and to exert a normalizing effect upon bodily processes. Combining adaptogens from different sources can offer several benefits:

Comprehensive Stress Support: Different adaptogens can target different aspects of the stress response. For instance, Rhodiola is known to increase resistance to physical, chemical, and biological stressors, while certain mushrooms can support immune health and fight fatigue. Together, they can provide a comprehensive approach to managing stress-induced concerns.*
Synergistic Effects: Some adaptogens can enhance the effects of others. In this sense, the combination of multiple adaptogens can potentially create a formula that's more effective than any single adaptogen on its own.*
Balanced Energy Levels: Rhodiola and certain adaptogenic mushrooms like Cordyceps are known to help balance energy levels. They can support both physical endurance and mental clarity, making them useful for those seeking a holistic approach to energy and vitality.*
Improved Cognitive Function*: Both Rhodiola and certain types of mushrooms, such as Lion's Mane, have been associated with improved cognitive function.* They may help enhance focus, memory and mental clarity.*
Support for Immune Health: Many adaptogenic mushrooms have immune-supporting properties. They are rich in beta-glucans and other compounds that can help regulate and support a healthy immune response and gut microbiome, which supports our immune system.*
Enhanced Bioavailability: Some adaptogens can enhance the body's ability to absorb and utilize other compounds, which can potentially improve the effectiveness of a multi-adaptogen formula.*

Remember, everyone's body reacts differently to adaptogens, so personal experiences may vary.

LIFT OFF:

You’re ready to take flight with our Delta 8 THC + THC-V gummies, but need some more deets. We got you.

As with any product containing THC, potential side effects may include changes in appetite, mood, and cognition, as well as physical sensations such as dry mouth or altered coordination. Start with a low dose to see how Lift Off affects you before increasing the amount.

Remember to always consult with a healthcare provider before starting any new supplement regimen, especially if you have underlying health conditions or are taking other medications. The use of THC is also subject to legal restrictions depending on your location.

Yes, absolutely. We encourage our superwomen to give it a go! If you have never consumed THC (tetrahydrocannabinol) before, it is generally advisable to approach any cannabis-related product, including Delta-8 THC, with caution. Delta-8 THC, like Delta-9 THC, has psychoactive properties and can produce similar effects, albeit usually milder.

When trying THC for the first time, it's important to start with a low dosage to assess your body's response and sensitivity. Since everyone's tolerance and reaction to THC can vary, beginning with a small amount allows you to gauge your tolerance and determine how it affects you personally. Our Lift Off gummies can easily be cut to reduce the strength of the ingested bite. It is also advisable to consume it in a comfortable and safe environment and to allow enough time to observe the effects before considering any additional consumption. This time range can be anywhere from 30 minutes to 1 hour.

As with any supplement, consulting with a healthcare professional is recommended if you have any underlying health conditions or if you are taking medications that may interact with THC. They can provide personalized guidance and advice based on your specific circumstances.

Delta-8-THC and THC-V are two different cannabinoids with unique properties and potential benefits. When used together, they can potentially work synergistically to create an enhanced effect, known as the "entourage effect” (see the FAQ on this effect in our CBD section).

Delta-8-THC is a ‘cousin’ of the more well-known Delta-9-THC, which is the primary psychoactive compound in marijuana. Delta-8-THC is generally associated with a more mild, clear-headed high than Delta-9-THC, potentially with less anxiety and paranoia.* It may provide benefits such as relaxation, improved mood, and pain relief.*

THC-V (Tetrahydrocannabivarin), on the other hand, is less well-studied, but early research suggests it may have unique benefits. THC-V may potentially help reduce appetite, making it of interest for weight management.* It also might promote clear-headed, stimulating effects, which could potentially aid focus and energy levels.*

So, the combination of Delta-8-THC and THC-V could potentially provide a balanced, clear-headed high with less chance of experiencing the "munchies" often associated with cannabis use.* Furthermore, the potential energy-boosting and focus-enhancing properties of THC-V could counterbalance the relaxing effects of Delta-8-THC, helping users stay alert and engaged.* As always, individual responses to cannabinoids can vary, and more research is needed to fully understand the effects of these compounds.

Ready to take flight? SHOP LIFT OFF

CBD:

CBD, short for cannabidiol, is a chemical compound that occurs naturally in all cannabis plants. The CBD products we offer, like Breakthrough, are derived from organic hemp plants and contain less than 0.3% Delta-9 THC (D9). Unlike THC, CBD is not psychoactive and will not get you high. CBD is extracted from raw hemp flower typically by using one of three primary methods: ethanol extraction, CO2 extraction, or lipid extraction. However, our CBD is extracted through a proprietary cryogenic methodology. The resulting oil can be left in its crude form or processed into full spectrum (all cannabinoids present, less than 0.3% D9 THC), broad-spectrum (most cannabinoids with non-detectable levels of D9 THC), or isolate (only CBD) forms.

NOVA’s CBD products use a proprietary method. The process used for NOVA’s products extracts cannabinoids from hemp through a proprietary cryogenic extraction methodology that allows the specific targeting of only the valuable components of the hemp plant, leaving behind undesirable water-soluble elements. This preserves all of the valuable major and minor phytocannabinoids while removing THC content. Our broad-spectrum CBD oil also contains other beneficial plant compounds like terpenes and flavonoids.

The endocannabinoid system (ECS) is a complex cell-signaling system found in the bodies of mammals, including humans. It plays a crucial role in regulating various physiological processes and maintaining homeostasis (balance) in the body. The ECS consists of three main components:

Endocannabinoids: These are endogenous cannabinoids produced naturally within the body. The two primary endocannabinoids identified so far are anandamide (AEA) and 2-arachidonoylglycerol (2-AG). Endocannabinoids are synthesized on demand in response to cellular activity and bind to cannabinoid receptors to transmit signals.
Cannabinoid Receptors: The ECS has two main types of cannabinoid receptors, known as CB1 and CB2 receptors. CB1 receptors are primarily found in the central nervous system (brain and spinal cord), while CB2 receptors are predominantly located in the peripheral tissues, especially in immune cells. Endocannabinoids bind to these receptors, triggering various cellular responses.
Enzymes: Enzymes are responsible for the synthesis and breakdown of endocannabinoids. The two key enzymes involved in the ECS are fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH), which breaks down anandamide, and monoacylglycerol lipase (MAGL), which breaks down 2-AG. These enzymes ensure the precise regulation of endocannabinoid levels in the body.

The ECS is involved in modulating a wide range of physiological processes, including pain sensation, mood, appetite, sleep, immune response, inflammation, and stress response. It helps maintain homeostasis by balancing various bodily functions and promoting overall well-being. When the body is under stress or experiences an imbalance, the ECS is activated to restore equilibrium.

The therapeutic potential of targeting the endocannabinoid system is an area of ongoing research. Various cannabinoids, including phytocannabinoids from the cannabis plant (such as THC and CBD), can interact with the ECS and influence its functioning. This has led to investigations into their potential use for managing pain, inflammation, varying disorders, and other health conditions.* It is important to note that everyone’s ECS is unique and operates as authentically as NOVA women do!

Let's explore how CBD and THC interact with the endocannabinoid system (ECS) in a fun analogy:

Imagine the ECS as a bustling communication network within your body, with cannabinoid receptors as enthusiastic receivers (hype AF) waiting to catch important messages (sliding in the DMs). CBD and THC are like two different messengers trying to deliver their unique notes to these receptors.

CBD (Cannabidiol) can be compared to a calm and collected messenger (a smooth operator). It doesn't directly bind strongly to cannabinoid receptors but is a helpful facilitator. It's like CBD gently taps on the receptors, signaling them to work more efficiently. CBD encourages the receptors to do their job better by influencing other non-cannabinoid receptors and signaling pathways in the body. Think of CBD as a supportive friend, helping the ECS maintain balance and harmony without causing major disruptions.

On the other hand, THC (Tetrahydrocannabinol) is a more energetic and vibrant messenger. It has a strong affinity for the cannabinoid receptors, particularly the CB1 receptors found in the brain (it knows what it wants). THC binds to these receptors tightly, almost like a key fitting into a lock, and produces various effects. This interaction can result in psychoactive effects, making you feel "high" or altering your perception. THC can be likened to an enthusiastic dancer, engaging with the receptors in a lively and intense way, creating a party-like atmosphere in the ECS.

So, while CBD acts as a supportive guide, enhancing the ECS's functioning without causing major disruptions, THC brings the party, binding tightly to receptors and producing more pronounced effects.

It's important to note that the effects of CBD and THC can vary depending on the concentration, route of administration, and individual differences. The fun analogy aims to simplify their interactions in a light-hearted manner while acknowledging their complex mechanisms within the ECS. Don’t take us too seriously.

CBD acts on all receptors of the ECS, making it a "major" cannabinoid. As a phytocannabinoid, CBD mimics the effects of endocannabinoids and can help support and regulate the ECS, which plays a crucial role in maintaining our overall health and well-being.

CBD interacts with the body through various mechanisms:

Interaction with Cannabinoid Receptors: While CBD has a low affinity for cannabinoid receptors (CB1 and CB2), it can indirectly influence their activity. CBD may modulate the binding of endocannabinoids (such as anandamide) to these receptors, affecting their signaling and overall function.*
Activation of Non-Cannabinoid Receptors: CBD interacts with several non-cannabinoid receptors in the body. For instance, it binds to serotonin receptors (5-HT1A), which may contribute to its potential anxiolytic and antidepressant effects.* CBD also acts on TRPV1 receptors, which are involved in pain perception and inflammation.*
Influence on Endocannabinoid System (ECS) Enzymes: CBD may affect the enzymes responsible for the synthesis and breakdown of endocannabinoids.* It inhibits the enzyme FAAH, which breaks down anandamide, thereby increasing its levels in the body.* This interaction could contribute to CBD's potential effects on pain modulation and mood regulation.*
Anti-Inflammatory: CBD exhibits anti-inflammatory properties by targeting various pathways involved in inflammation.* It can suppress the production of inflammatory cytokines and promote the activation of anti-inflammatory pathways, potentially offering benefits for conditions associated with chronic inflammation.*
Antioxidant and Neuroprotective Properties: CBD has antioxidant properties that may help reduce oxidative stress in the body.* Additionally, it may have neuroprotective effects by influencing signaling pathways involved in neuronal health and promoting the survival of brain cells.*
Modulation of Ion Channels: CBD can interact with ion channels, such as GABA and glycine receptors, which are involved in regulating neuronal excitability.* By modulating these channels, CBD may have potential anticonvulsant effects and contribute to its potential use in managing conditions like epilepsy.*

It's important to note that CBD's effects can vary depending on factors such as dosage, route of administration, individual differences, and the specific condition being addressed. If you are considering using CBD, it's advisable to consult with a healthcare professional who can provide personalized guidance based on your medical history and current medications.

CBD (cannabidiol) has gained considerable attention for its potential therapeutic benefits. While research is still ongoing, several potential benefits of CBD have been suggested based on preclinical and clinical studies. It's important to note that CBD is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any specific medical condition.* However, here are some areas where CBD shows promise:

Pain Management: CBD may help alleviate pain by interacting with receptors involved in pain modulation. It could potentially be beneficial for conditions such as chronic pain, arthritis, multiple sclerosis-related pain, and nerve pain.*
Mood Support: CBD has been studied for its potential anxiolytic and antidepressant properties. It may help reduce anxiety effects and improve mood by influencing serotonin receptors in the brain.* However, further research is needed to establish its effectiveness.
Sleep Disorders: CBD may have a calming effect that could aid in sleep regulation.* It may help individuals with insomnia or other sleep disorders by promoting relaxation and reducing symptoms of anxiety.*
Neurological Disorders: CBD has shown promise in managing symptoms related to disorders like epilepsy.* Epidiolex, a CBD-based medication, has been approved for certain types of severe epilepsy in some countries.*
Inflammation and Autoimmune Conditions: CBD possesses anti-inflammatory properties and may help mitigate the inflammation associated with conditions like rheumatoid arthritis, inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), and multiple sclerosis (MS).*
Skin Conditions: Topical application of CBD may help with various skin conditions, such as acne, psoriasis, eczema, and dermatitis. Its potential anti-inflammatory and sebum-regulating effects could contribute to these benefits.*
Substance Abuse and Addiction: CBD has been explored for its potential role in reducing drug cravings and withdrawal symptoms in individuals struggling with substance abuse disorders, including opioids.*

It's worth mentioning that while CBD is generally considered safe, it can interact with other medications, and individual responses may vary. If you are considering using CBD, it's advisable to consult with a healthcare professional who can provide personalized guidance based on your medical history and current medications.

Phytocannabinoids and endocannabinoids are two types of cannabinoids that interact with the cannabinoid receptors in the human body, the ECS.

Phytocannabinoids are cannabinoids that are naturally produced by plants. The most well-known and studied phytocannabinoid is delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), which is found in high concentrations in the cannabis plant. The second well-known phytocannabinoid is cannabidiol (CBD), followed by cannabigerol (CBG), and cannabinol (CBN); these are typically extracted from hemp plants. Phytocannabinoids are synthesized by plants to fulfill various functions. When consumed by humans, they can interact with the ECS in the body, which comprises cannabinoid receptors, endocannabinoids, and enzymes involved in their synthesis and breakdown.

Endocannabinoids, on the other hand, are cannabinoids that are naturally produced by the human body. The two primary endocannabinoids identified so far are anandamide and 2-arachidonoylglycerol (2-AG). Endocannabinoids are synthesized on demand in response to various physiological processes and act as signaling molecules in the body. They bind to cannabinoid receptors, primarily CB1 and CB2 receptors, to regulate a wide range of physiological functions, including pain sensation, mood, appetite, sleep, immune response, and inflammation. Endocannabinoids are rapidly synthesized, released, and degraded to maintain balanced signaling in the body.*

One key distinction between phytocannabinoids and endocannabinoids is their origin. Phytocannabinoids are derived from plants, while endocannabinoids are produced internally by the human body. Another important difference is their duration of action. Phytocannabinoids, such as THC and CBD, can have longer-lasting effects due to their slower breakdown in the body, while endocannabinoids are rapidly synthesized and degraded, allowing for precise and dynamic regulation of physiological processes.*

Short answer: In the US, yes. CBD is legal as long as it is derived from the hemp plant and contains less than 0.3% Delta-9 THC. The 2018 Farm Bill federally legalized hemp cultivation.

Long answer (because you know we love details): In many countries, CBD derived from hemp with low levels of THC (usually less than 0.3% or 0.2%) is legal. Hemp is a variety of cannabis plant that contains higher amounts of CBD and lower amounts of THC. This legal status is often due to the fact that CBD from hemp is considered non-intoxicating.

However, there are countries and jurisdictions where CBD is still tightly regulated or considered illegal. Some countries may only allow CBD as a prescription medication for specific conditions. Other regions may have restrictions on CBD products, such as limiting their availability to licensed dispensaries or imposing specific labeling and testing requirements.

It's also worth noting that regulations can vary within a country, so it's essential to be aware of the specific laws in your state or province if applicable. In some cases, individual states or provinces may have their own regulations regarding CBD.

To ensure compliance with local laws, it is advisable to consult official government sources, regulatory agencies, or legal professionals who can provide accurate and updated information regarding the legality of CBD in your specific jurisdiction.

Check out our FAQs under the “CBD & THC” section for more detail.

The proper use of a CBD product depends on various factors, including the delivery method, desired effects, and individual response. It's crucial to find the appropriate dosage that works for you. Here are some steps to consider:

Review the product label: Carefully read the label or packaging of the CBD product you have. Look for any instructions, recommended serving sizes, or application guidelines provided by the manufacturer. Take note of any warnings or precautions.
Start with a low dose: If you are new to CBD, it is generally recommended to start with a low daily dose. This allows you to gauge your individual response and sensitivity to the cannabinoid. A lower dose helps minimize the risk of unwanted effects and allows for gradual adjustments.
Monitor and adjust: After taking the initial low dose, pay attention to how your body responds. Observe any changes in symptoms, mood, or side effects. Keep track of your experiences in a journal, noting the dosage, time of administration, and effects observed.
Gradually increase dosage: If the initial dose does not produce the desired effects, you may consider gradually increasing the dosage. Adjust your dosage by a few milligrams at a time, and continue to monitor its effects over several days or a week. This gradual approach helps you find your ideal dosage without suddenly taking too much.
Individualize your dosage: Remember that everyone's endocannabinoid system is unique, and the optimal dosage can vary from person to person. Factors such as body weight, metabolism, and the specific condition being addressed can influence your dosage needs. Pay attention to your body's response and adjust accordingly.
Seek professional guidance: If you are uncertain about finding the right dosage or have specific health concerns, it's advisable to consult with healthcare professionals or experts knowledgeable in cannabinoid therapeutics. They can provide personalized guidance based on your individual needs and help you navigate the dosage process.

By following these steps and being attentive to your body's response, you can gradually discover the dosage that works best for you and optimize the benefits of CBD.

The onset time and effects of CBD (cannabidiol) can vary depending on several factors, including the delivery method, dosage, individual response, and the condition being addressed. We recommend using our Breakthrough stick packs for at least 14 days based on individual ingredient clinical trials. Check out the trials: The Science. Learn about Breakthrough: Breakthrough.

Here's a general overview of onset time. Note that in order for lasting (potential) benefits of CBD to take place, consistent use must be taken over 3-4 weeks.

Onset Time: The onset time refers to how long it takes for you to start feeling the effects of CBD after consumption. It can range from a few minutes to a couple of hours, depending on the delivery method, dose and more. NOVA’s CBD is carried by D-ribose and has Lexaria’s patented Dehydra-Tech technology enveloped on the molecule so it bypasses your liver and enters your bloodstream directly. This reduces onset time to within minutes.*
Inhalation: When CBD is inhaled, such as through vaping, the effects are typically felt within minutes as it quickly enters the bloodstream through the lungs.
Sublingual: Taking CBD oil or tinctures sublingually (under the tongue) allows for relatively quick absorption through the sublingual glands. Effects can usually be felt within 15-60 minutes.
Ingestion: CBD edibles, capsules, or beverages go through the digestive system before being absorbed into the bloodstream. This method may take longer for the effects to manifest, usually ranging from 30 minutes to a few hours.
Topical: CBD topicals, such as creams or lotions applied to the skin, primarily target localized areas and may not have systemic effects. The onset time for topical application can vary.
Individual Response: Everyone's body is different, and individual responses to CBD may vary. Some people may feel the effects quickly, while others may require more time to notice the benefits. Factors such as metabolism, body weight, and sensitivity to cannabinoids can influence the response time.

It's important to assess how CBD is affecting you based on the desired outcome or condition being addressed. Consider the following:

Symptom Relief: If you are using CBD for pain, anxiety, or other specific symptoms, observe whether there is a reduction in symptoms or an improvement in your well-being.
Quality of Life: Pay attention to changes in your mood, sleep patterns, stress levels, or overall sense of relaxation. CBD may contribute to a sense of calmness or improved general well-being.*
Personal Feedback: Listen to your body and note any subjective changes or improvements you experience. Keeping a journal to track your CBD usage, dosage, and effects can help identify patterns over time.

CBD's effects can be subtle and may require consistent use over time to experience the full benefits. Additionally, consulting with healthcare professionals or experts knowledgeable in cannabinoid therapeutics can provide additional guidance and help you monitor your progress effectively.

If you are considering using CBD (cannabidiol) while taking other medications or supplements, consult with a healthcare professional or pharmacist. CBD has the potential to interact with certain medications, which could affect their efficacy or result in unexpected side effects.* Here are a few key points to consider:

Cytochrome P450 Enzyme Interaction: CBD can inhibit the activity of certain enzymes in the liver, particularly cytochrome P450 enzymes. These enzymes play a crucial role in metabolizing many medications. It is essential to understand if the medications you are taking are metabolized by these enzymes and if CBD could interfere with their breakdown.
Dose Adjustments: In some cases, healthcare professionals may recommend dose adjustments of certain medications when used alongside CBD.
Potential Drug-Drug Interactions: CBD may interact with specific medications in various ways.
Communication with Healthcare Professionals: It's important to inform your healthcare professional about all the medications and supplements you are taking, including CBD. They can provide guidance based on your specific situation and help assess the potential risks and benefits.
Monitoring and Observing Effects: When introducing CBD while taking other medications, it is essential to monitor your response and any changes in your symptoms, side effects, or overall well-being. If you notice any adverse effects or concerns, contact your healthcare professional promptly.

Ultimately, healthcare professionals have the expertise to evaluate potential interactions between CBD and medications you are taking. They can provide personalized advice based on your medical history, current medications, and individual circumstances. Open and honest communication with your healthcare team is crucial to ensure your safety and optimize the effectiveness of your treatment.

CBD (cannabidiol) can be taken by adults, but specific considerations should be kept in mind. Here is an overview of who can take CBD:

Adults: CBD is commonly used by adults who are seeking its potential therapeutic benefits. It can be used by individuals of various ages, as long as they are of legal age according to the regulations of their jurisdiction.
Minors: In some cases, CBD may be prescribed to minors with certain medical conditions. However, the use of CBD in children or adolescents should always be discussed with a healthcare professional who can assess the potential risks and benefits. NOVA requires that all purchasers of our CBD products be of at least 18 years of age.
Pregnant and Breastfeeding Individuals: There is limited research on the safety of CBD use during pregnancy or while breastfeeding. Due to the potential risks and uncertainties, it is recommended that pregnant or breastfeeding individuals consult with their healthcare provider before using CBD. NOVA does not recommend taking our CBD or THC products if pregnant or breastfeeding.
Individuals with Medical Conditions: CBD has been studied for various health conditions, but it is important to note that its use should be discussed with a healthcare professional, especially if you have a specific medical condition or are taking other medications. They can provide guidance on whether CBD may be suitable and safe for your specific circumstances.
Individuals on Medications: If you are taking medications, it is crucial to consult with a healthcare professional before using CBD. CBD has the potential to interact with certain medications, and dose adjustments may be necessary to avoid adverse effects or reduced efficacy.

It's important to note that regulations regarding CBD may vary across jurisdictions, so it's essential to be aware of the legal status and regulations in your specific region.

Before starting CBD, it is advisable to seek guidance from healthcare professionals or experts knowledgeable in cannabinoid therapeutics. They can provide personalized advice based on your medical history, current medications, and individual needs to help determine if CBD is suitable for you and to ensure your safety.

CBD & THC:

Finding the right dosage of CBD or THC can be a process of individual experimentation, and it is recommended to approach it with the understanding that your ECS is unique; it may not operate the same way as someone you know. Before we get into all the details, it is important to know that it typically takes at least 3-4 weeks of consistent use of CBD to witness the balancing of your bodily systems through the ECS. Contrarily, a user of THC will most likely experience side effects within 1 hour of use depending on the delivery mechanism. With our Breakthrough CBD + adaptogen stick packs, we recommend use for at least 14 days based on the individual ingredient clinical trials. Whereas with our Lift Off D8 THC gummies, if you find the right dosage, you should feel the effects within 45 minutes.

Here are some general steps to help you find an appropriate dosage:

Start low and gradually increase: Begin with a low dose and for THC, even lower than what is commonly recommended. This allows you to assess your individual sensitivity and response to the cannabinoid. Starting low reduces the risk of adverse effects and gives you room to gradually increase the dosage.
Observe and evaluate: After taking the initial low dose, pay attention to how your body reacts. Observe any changes in symptoms, mood, or side effects. Keep a journal to track your experiences, noting the dosage, time of administration, and any notable effects.
Gradually increase: If you haven't achieved the desired effects, consider increasing the dosage slowly. Increase the dose in small increments (e.g., 5 mg or less for CBD and 2mg for THC) every few days or each week, and continue to monitor your response. Remember to give your body enough time to adjust before making further changes.
Find your zone: As you gradually increase the dosage, you may reach a point where you experience the desired effects without significant side effects. This is often referred to as finding your "sweet spot" or optimal dosage. It's important to strike a balance where you obtain the benefits you seek while minimizing adverse effects.
Consider individual factors: Take into account individual factors that can influence dosage needs, such as body weight, metabolism, tolerance, and the specific condition being addressed. These factors can vary from person to person, so what works for someone else may not work for you.
Seek Professional Guidance: Consulting with healthcare professionals, particularly those knowledgeable about cannabinoids, can provide valuable guidance in finding the right dosage. They can consider your individual circumstances, provide recommendations based on available evidence, and monitor your progress.

Remember, finding the right dosage is a personalized process, and it may take some time and experimentation. Listen to your body, be patient, and make adjustments gradually. Additionally, ensure you are using reputable CBD or THC products from trusted sources to maintain quality and consistency, like NOVA’s products! Check out all of the science behind our products: The Science.

Dosing and milligram strength are crucial for maximizing the potential benefits of CBD products.* Everyone's endocannabinoid system (ECS) is different and requires different dosage amounts to properly support it. Factors such as desired effects, individual sensitivity, tolerance, body chemistry, other pharmaceutical use, safety and side effects can affect how the ECS receives and metabolizes phytocannabinoids like CBD and THC.

Desired Effects: The effects of CBD and THC can vary depending on the dosage. Different doses may produce different outcomes. For example, lower doses of CBD may promote relaxation, while higher doses may have a more sedating effect. Similarly, THC's psychoactive effects become more pronounced with higher doses. Understanding the desired effects and finding the appropriate dosage is essential for achieving the desired outcome.
Individual Sensitivity: People have different sensitivities to cannabinoids. What works for one person may not work for another. Some individuals may be more sensitive to the effects of CBD or THC, while others may require higher doses to experience the desired effects. Starting with a lower dose allows individuals to gauge their sensitivity and adjust accordingly.
Tolerance: Long-term use of CBD or THC can lead to the development of tolerance, where the body becomes less responsive to the same dosage over time. Increasing the dose may be necessary to maintain the desired effects. However, it's important to monitor tolerance and use caution to avoid excessive dosing.
Safety and Side Effects: CBD and THC can produce side effects, especially at higher doses. Common side effects of THC include anxiety, paranoia, increased heart rate, and impaired coordination. CBD is generally well-tolerated, but high doses may cause drowsiness, dry mouth, or changes in appetite. By understanding the milligram strength and dosing guidelines, individuals can minimize the risk of adverse effects and ensure their safety.
Legal Considerations: The legal status and regulations surrounding CBD and THC can vary depending on the jurisdiction. Knowing the appropriate dosage and milligram strength can help individuals comply with legal requirements and avoid exceeding recommended limits.

You can consult with healthcare professionals or experts knowledgeable in cannabinoid therapeutics to determine the appropriate dosing and milligram strength for individual needs. Factors such as body weight, metabolism, existing medical conditions, and concurrent medications should also be taken into account when determining the right dosage.

Hemp and marijuana are two different varieties of the Cannabis sativa plant species, and they are primarily distinguished by their chemical composition, specifically the levels of THC (tetrahydrocannabinol) and CBD (cannabidiol). Here are the key differences between hemp and marijuana plants:

THC Content: THC is the psychoactive compound responsible for the "high" associated with marijuana. Hemp is legally defined in many countries as a cannabis plant containing a very low THC concentration (typically less than 0.3% in the United States and 0.2% in the European Union). In contrast, marijuana is cultivated for its higher THC content, which can range from a few percent to over 30%.
CBD Content: CBD is a non-intoxicating compound known for its potential therapeutic effects. Hemp plants naturally contain higher levels of CBD compared to marijuana plants. CBD derived from hemp is commonly used in various CBD products due to its legality and availability.
Plant Structure: Hemp plants are typically tall and slender with narrow leaves concentrated towards the top. They are grown for industrial purposes, such as fiber, seeds, and CBD extraction. Marijuana plants, on the other hand, tend to be shorter and bushier with broader leaves. They are primarily cultivated for their high THC content and for medicinal or recreational use.
Cultivation and Legal Status: Hemp is legally recognized and cultivated in many countries for industrial purposes, including the production of textiles, paper, food products, and CBD extracts. Marijuana, with its higher THC content, is subject to stricter regulations and may have limited legality or be prohibited in certain jurisdictions. The legal status of marijuana can vary significantly across different regions.

While hemp and marijuana are distinct in terms of THC and CBD content, they are still part of the same plant species. They can cross-pollinate, resulting in variations in cannabinoid composition. However, regulatory frameworks typically consider hemp and marijuana as separate categories based on their THC levels.

Understanding the differences between hemp and marijuana is important for legal and practical purposes, as it impacts the cultivation, regulation, and use of cannabis-derived products.

The entourage effect refers to the synergistic interaction of various compounds found in the cannabis (marijuana or hemp) plant, including cannabinoids, terpenes, and other phytochemicals. According to this concept, these compounds work together to enhance or modulate each other's effects, resulting in a more profound overall effect compared to isolated compounds.

The entourage effect suggests that the combination of cannabinoids, such as CBD (cannabidiol) and THC (tetrahydrocannabinol), along with terpenes and other plant compounds, can produce different and potentially enhanced therapeutic effects compared to using isolated cannabinoids alone.

Terpenes, which are aromatic compounds found in many plants including cannabis, are believed to play a significant role in the entourage effect. They contribute to the distinctive flavors and aromas of different cannabis strains and are thought to have their own therapeutic properties. Terpenes can interact with cannabinoids and other receptors in the body, potentially influencing the overall effects and outcomes.*

The entourage effect implies that the whole cannabis plant or full-spectrum or broad-spectrum CBD products (which contain a wide range of cannabinoids and terpenes) may offer unique benefits compared to isolated compounds like CBD or THC alone. This is why some people prefer to use full-spectrum or broad-spectrum CBD products, as they believe they can harness the potential benefits of multiple compounds working together synergistically.

CBD (cannabidiol) and THC (tetrahydrocannabinol) – including D8 THC and D9 THC – are both cannabinoids found in the cannabis plant (hemp and marijuana varietals), but they have distinct properties and effects. Here are the key differences between CBD and THC:

Chemical Structure: CBD and THC have the same chemical formula (C21H30O2), but their atomic arrangements differ. This variation in structure contributes to their different effects on the body.
Psychoactive Effects: THC is the primary psychoactive compound in cannabis, meaning it can produce the characteristic "high" or euphoria associated with marijuana use. CBD, on the other hand, is non-intoxicating and does not produce psychoactive effects.
Legal Status: THC is classified as a controlled substance in many jurisdictions due to its psychoactive nature. The legality of THC varies from country to country, and it is primarily associated with marijuana. CBD derived from hemp, with low levels of THC (usually less than 0.3% in the United States), is legal.
Medical Use: Both CBD and THC have shown potential therapeutic effects, but their applications differ. CBD is being researched for its potential benefits in various conditions such as pain, anxiety, inflammation, epilepsy, and more. THC, along with its psychoactive effects, has been utilized for symptom relief in conditions like chronic pain, nausea, muscle spasms, and appetite stimulation.
Interaction with Cannabinoid Receptors: CBD and THC interact differently with cannabinoid receptors in the body. THC binds strongly to cannabinoid receptors (primarily CB1 receptors in the brain), producing its psychoactive effects. CBD has a low affinity for cannabinoid receptors and can modulate their activity indirectly, influencing other non-cannabinoid receptors and signaling pathways and acting as a “balancer.”
Legal Considerations: The legal status and regulations surrounding CBD and THC can vary depending on the jurisdiction and the source of the cannabis plant (hemp or marijuana). It is important to be aware of the specific laws in your region regarding the use, possession, and distribution of CBD and THC products.

While CBD and THC have some overlapping potential benefits, their differences in psychoactivity and legal status make them suitable for different applications. Consult with healthcare professionals or experts knowledgeable in cannabinoid therapeutics for personalized guidance based on your specific needs and legal considerations.

DELTA 8 THC:

The legality of Delta-8 THC varies by jurisdiction. In the U.S., it's technically legal on a federal level due to the 2018 Farm Bill which legalized hemp and all of its derivatives. However, some states have banned it, so it's important to check your local laws.

Please note, we will not ship our Lift Off D8 gummies to the following states:

Alaska: Delta-8 THC is explicitly banned.
Arizona: Delta-8 THC is explicitly banned.
Arkansas: Delta-8 THC is explicitly banned.
Colorado: Delta-8 THC is regulated and subject to specific testing and labeling requirements. While we meet most of these, we’re not risking it.
Delaware: Delta-8 THC is explicitly banned.
Idaho: Delta-8 THC is explicitly banned.
Iowa: Delta-8 THC is explicitly banned.
Mississippi: Delta-8 THC is explicitly banned.
Montana: Delta-8 THC is explicitly banned.
Rhode Island: Delta-8 THC is explicitly banned.
Utah: Delta-8 THC is explicitly banned.

THC-V:

Tetrahydrocannabivarin (THC-V) is a homologue of tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) having a propyl (3-carbon) side chain. This contrasts with THC's pentyl (5-carbon) side chain. The compound is a cannabinoid, like THC, but the structure variation considerably alters the effects it produces. Initial research suggests THC-V may diminish the psychoactive effects of THC while potentially offering a variety of health benefits, such as appetite suppression, and potential neuroprotective properties.*

THC-V interacts with the endocannabinoid system similar to other cannabinoids, binding to CB1 and CB2 receptors in the brain and body. However, THC-V is a CB1 receptor antagonist, which means it blocks some of the effects of cannabinoids like THC at these receptor sites. This mechanism is believed to be responsible for its potential appetite-suppressing effect and its ability to moderate the psychoactive effects of THC.*

See the question under the CBD section on the endocannabinoid system for more details.

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